Starting a business in Bangladesh is an exciting journey — but the legal side can feel overwhelming. From choosing the right business structure to getting your trade license, there’s a lot to figure out. This guide breaks it all down simply so you can register your company without the confusion.
Types of Business Entities in Bangladesh
Before you register, you need to decide what type of business entity fits your goals:
- Sole Proprietorship — Simplest form. You and the business are legally the same. Good for freelancers and micro-businesses.
- Partnership Firm — Two or more people share ownership. Requires a partnership deed.
- Private Limited Company (Ltd.) — Most popular for growing businesses. Provides limited liability to shareholders. Registered under the Companies Act 1994.
- Public Limited Company — For larger businesses that may issue public shares.
- One Person Company (OPC) — Introduced recently. Allows single-owner limited liability company.
For most entrepreneurs starting out in Bangladesh, a Private Limited Company or a Sole Proprietorship is the most practical choice.
Where to Register: RJSC
The Registrar of Joint Stock Companies and Firms (RJSC) handles company registration in Bangladesh. You can complete the process online at roc.portal.gov.bd.
Step-by-Step: How to Register a Private Limited Company
Step 1: Name Clearance
Apply for name clearance on the RJSC portal. Submit 3–5 name choices. The name must be unique and not misleading. This step costs around BDT 200–500 and typically takes 1–3 working days.
Step 2: Prepare Required Documents
- Memorandum of Association (MOA)
- Articles of Association (AOA)
- National ID or passport copies of all directors
- Photographs of directors
- Proposed address and utility bill of registered office
Step 3: Submit Online Application to RJSC
Fill out the Form I (Declaration of compliance) and Form IX (Consent of directors). Upload all documents on the RJSC portal and pay the registration fee. Fees depend on authorized capital:
- Up to BDT 5 lakh — approx BDT 5,000–6,000
- BDT 5 lakh to BDT 25 lakh — approx BDT 6,000–9,000
Processing time: 5–10 working days. You’ll receive a Certificate of Incorporation.
Step 4: Get a Trade License
Apply for a Trade License from your local City Corporation or Union Parishad. This is mandatory to operate any business legally in Bangladesh. Required documents:
- Certificate of Incorporation
- TIN Certificate
- Copy of National ID
- Rental agreement or ownership deed of business premises
- Recent utility bill
Cost: BDT 1,000–10,000+ depending on business type and location.
Step 5: Get a TIN (Tax Identification Number)
Register with the National Board of Revenue (NBR) for a TIN through incometax.gov.bd. TIN registration is free and done online.
Step 6: VAT Registration (If Applicable)
If your annual turnover exceeds BDT 30 lakh, you must register for VAT with NBR. Service-based and product-based businesses have different VAT rates. Register via the VAT Online portal.
Step 7: Open a Business Bank Account
Use your Certificate of Incorporation, Trade License, and TIN to open a business bank account. Most banks in Bangladesh (BRAC Bank, Dutch-Bangla, DBBL) offer business accounts.
Total Estimated Cost
| Step | Estimated Cost (BDT) |
|---|---|
| Name Clearance | 200–500 |
| RJSC Registration | 5,000–10,000 |
| Trade License | 1,000–10,000 |
| TIN Registration | Free |
| VAT Registration | Free |
| Bank Account | 500–2,000 |
| Total | ~BDT 7,000–22,000 |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Choosing a name that’s already taken — always verify on RJSC
- Wrong business type — consult a lawyer if unsure
- Delaying Trade License — fines apply for operating without one
- Skipping VAT registration when required — leads to penalties
After Registration: What’s Next?
Once your company is registered, you’ll want to focus on building your brand and growing online. Here are some immediate next steps:
- Create a professional website (check our guide on website costs in Bangladesh)
- Set up digital marketing channels
- Order custom visiting cards with your company identity
- Create a professional email signature with the Scaled Email Signature Generator
Want to learn more about starting and growing a business in Bangladesh? Read our complete guide: How to Start a Business in Bangladesh.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to register a company in Bangladesh?
The entire process takes 2–4 weeks if documents are complete. RJSC company registration itself takes about 5–10 working days.
Can foreigners register a company in Bangladesh?
Yes. Foreign nationals can register a company but may need to go through the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) for certain industries.
What is the minimum capital for company registration?
There’s no mandatory minimum paid-up capital for private limited companies under the Companies Act 1994, but authorized capital should be at least BDT 1 lakh for practical purposes.
Is an office address required for registration?
Yes. A registered office address in Bangladesh is mandatory. It can be a residential address if properly documented.
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